Jaipur, famously called the Pink City, is home to grand forts that stand as proud symbols of Rajputana valour, royalty, and architectural brilliance. These forts not only protected the kingdom from invasions but also showcased the aesthetic sense and strategic intelligence of the rulers of Jaipur. If you are planning to explore Jaipur, visiting its majestic forts will give you a glimpse into the glorious past of Rajasthan.
In this blog, let’s explore all the major forts of Jaipur, their names, history, entry fees, timings, and key travel tips for your upcoming trip.
1. Amber Fort (Amer Fort)
Location: Amer, approximately 11 km from Jaipur city
Timings: 8 AM – 5:30 PM (Day visit), 6:30 PM – 9:15 PM (Light & Sound Show)
Entry Fee: ₹100 (Indians), ₹500 (Foreigners)
Camera Fee: ₹50 (still), ₹100 (video)
History & Details:
Amber Fort, also spelled as Amer Fort, is the crown jewel among Jaipur’s forts. Built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh I and later expanded by Raja Jai Singh I, it is a blend of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles. Constructed with red sandstone and white marble, the fort complex includes Diwan-e-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-e-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), Sukh Niwas, and the grand entrance Ganesh Pol.
One of its main attractions is Sheesh Mahal, where tiny mirrors embedded in walls create a glittering effect with the slightest light. The fort overlooks Maota Lake, which once was its primary source of water. Visitors often enjoy elephant rides up the fort, experiencing a regal ascent just like the Maharajas did centuries ago.
2. Jaigarh Fort
Location: Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles), above Amber Fort
Timings: 9 AM – 4:30 PM
Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹100 (Foreigners)
History & Details:
Jaigarh Fort was built in 1726 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II to protect Amber Fort and the royal family during wars. Strategically located on the Aravalli hills, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
The fort houses the world’s largest cannon on wheels, Jaivana Cannon, which was test-fired only once and could cover a distance of 35 km. Jaigarh Fort has an extensive network of underground passages connecting it to Amber Fort. Its thick walls, large courtyards, armoury, temples, and water reservoirs reflect its military strength and preparedness.
It is also said to have hidden royal treasures, adding to its mystery and allure among visitors.
3. Nahargarh Fort
Location: Aravalli Hills, northwest of Jaipur city
Timings: 10 AM – 5:30 PM
Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹200 (Foreigners)
History & Details:
Nahargarh Fort, meaning ‘Abode of Tigers,’ was built in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II as a defensive retreat along with Amber and Jaigarh Forts. It served as a stronghold against invaders but was never attacked.
Later, during the reign of Sawai Madho Singh, Madhavendra Bhawan was constructed within the fort. It consists of beautiful suites for the queens, all connected to the king’s suite through corridors. The fort walls extend over the hills, creating a protective boundary around the city.
Nahargarh offers one of the best sunset views over Jaipur, making it a favourite evening spot for locals and tourists alike. The fort has also been featured in Bollywood movies like Rang De Basanti and Shuddh Desi Romance.
4. Khilangarh Fort
Location: Near Amber Fort, Jaipur
Timings: Open all day
Entry Fee: Free
History & Details:
Khilangarh Fort, also known as Khilanagarh Fort, is a lesser-known fort situated near Amber Fort. Historically, it served as a strategic watch post to keep an eye on enemy movements around the Amber region. Though now in ruins, its location amidst natural surroundings makes it a peaceful and offbeat place to visit. Very few tourists know about this fort, so you can explore it quietly without any rush.
5. Achrol Fort
Location: Achrol village, around 35 km from Jaipur
Timings: No fixed timings; open throughout the day
Entry Fee: Free
History & Details:
Achrol Fort, situated in Achrol village, was built by the Thakurs of Achrol, who were related to the Kachwaha rulers of Jaipur. It is now mostly in ruins but serves as an adventurous trekking destination for history and nature lovers.
The fort sits atop a small hill, and after a short trek, you are welcomed by panoramic views of the Aravalli ranges, surrounding villages, and agricultural lands. If you love offbeat destinations, Achrol Fort is a great choice for photography and quiet reflection away from the crowded tourist spots.
Best Time to Visit Jaipur Forts
The ideal time to explore these forts is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot, making it uncomfortable to climb stairs and walk around fort complexes.
Travel Tips for Visiting Jaipur Forts
Start your day early to cover more places before the noon heat sets in. Wear comfortable walking shoes as exploring these forts often requires climbing steep steps and walking along long pathways. Carry essentials like water bottles, caps, sunglasses, and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protected from the harsh sun.
To truly appreciate the history and grandeur of these forts, consider hiring government-approved guides who can share authentic stories and historical facts. If time permits, don’t miss the Light and Sound Show at Amber Fort, which beautifully narrates Jaipur’s royal past. You can also plan Jaigarh and Amber Fort visits together as they are interconnected through hidden passages, making your exploration even more interesting.
How Many Days Are Needed to Cover Jaipur Forts?
If you want to explore all forts in detail along with palaces, museums, and markets, plan a minimum of 2 full days. You can combine Amber, Jaigarh, and Nahargarh on one day and keep Achrol Fort and other heritage sites for the next day.
Conclusion
Jaipur’s forts are not just stone structures; they are silent storytellers of Rajasthan’s history, courage, and artistic excellence. Whether it is the grandeur of Amber Fort, the military might of Jaigarh Fort, the serene views from Nahargarh Fort, or the rustic charm of Achrol Fort, each place offers an unforgettable experience to travellers.
So, on your next trip to Jaipur, make sure you visit these forts and walk through the pages of history they hold within their walls.
